Glossary
Dead stock
Also called: Obsolete stock
Dead stock is inventory that is not selling and is not going to, tying up money and shelf space you need for something else.
It is not a category you buy into. It builds quietly, one optimistic reorder at a time.
Spotting it early
Set a rule and let the report find it:
- No sales in 90 days, and stock on hand
- Sold fewer units this quarter than last, three quarters running
- More than a year of cover at the current rate
Ninety days is early enough to discount it while somebody still wants it. At eighteen months your only buyer is a clearance wholesaler.
Ignore what you paid
The money is already spent. Whether you paid £8 or £28 makes no difference to what the stock is worth today, and holding out for the landed cost is how one season’s mistake becomes three.
The question is what clears it fastest and what the shelf could earn instead.
Where it goes wrong
Dead stock keeps its safety stock buffer. A line that sells one a quarter still has a minimum of twelve set against it, so the system keeps recommending a reorder for something nobody wants.
The other fault is counting it as an asset in your head. Stock is only worth what it sells for, and a low inventory turnover is the number that says so before your accountant does.
Related terms
Inventory turnover
Also called: Stock turn
Inventory turnover is how many times you sell and replace your stock in a year. Higher means your money is working harder.
Landed cost
Landed cost is what a unit of stock cost by the time it reached your shelf, including freight, duty and handling.
Safety stock
Safety stock is the extra you hold to cover the weeks when sales run high or a delivery runs late.